Monday, June 9, 2014

Bucharest Quick Facts

Capital of: Romania
Location: Southeast Romania, on the banks of the Dâmbovița and North of the mighty Danube river.
Population: 2.2 million, by far the largest city in Romania
Mayor: Sorin Oprescu
Possible English meanings: Joy, Joyful or Joyous
Significant sights, or sites: The giant Palace of Parliament, House of the Free Press, The Arch of Triumph, Calea Victoriei (Victory Avenue), Cantacuzino Palace, Revolution Square, The Romanian Athenaeum, Kretzulescu Church and so much more!
Public Transportation: Bus, tram, trolley bus, subway.
Airport: Henri Coandă International Airport and Bucharest Aurel Vlaicu Airport
Founding and brief history: Bucharest appears to have been inhabited in some form since antiquity, though it is first mentioned officially in 1459. It was controlled by various groups after that, such as the Ottoman empire, the Austrian empire and, of course, the Russian Empire. It also had the dubious honour of being bombed by the Allies during WWII and by the Nazis as well. After which it came under Soviet control. Soviet control ended in 1989 of course.
When I first realized Bucharest existed: I'm not really sure, though sometime around the time that Nancy asked me what the capital of Romania was, a few months ago, realized that I did not remember. But I do feel like I knew where it was at one time.
One interesting fact: Bucharest's parliament building is the second largest building by volume in the world.
Canadian sister cities: Regina and Montreal.
Note: I did not once mention Romania's most famous semi-historical figure.

References:

Bucharest

Kevin's favourite capital of the week: Bucharest, The capital of Romania.

Something interesting happens when you type Romania into the old google, looking for recent news. You largely get a lot of British news outlets talking about the attitude and disparaging remarks of Nigel Farage towards Romanians. Nigel Farage is leader of the far right UK independence party, a party that won a shocking large percentage in the recent EU election poll, just in case you didn't know. You get very little in the way of English language news from Romania itself though. The Guardian does have a story about the 6 countries that bucked the right wing trend of the EU polls, one which is Romania (at which point there is obligatory mention of Nigel Farage) and another about the release of the European Bison into the wild for the first time in 200 years. The Telegraph (the Guardian's right wing rival one might say) has an article about a motorbike race crash in Bucharest and one entitled “Who are the racists now?”.
If you type in Bucharest, you get a little more about the city, though the most dominating story I noticed was from Irish newspapers and about Katie Taylor, an Irish boxer who recently won her 6th European title, in Bucharest. The Romanian Insider has a story about how the Bucharest Zoo was free to enter on World Environment Day (June 5th).
So what's actually going on in Bucharest? Well US Vice President Joe Biden was there to discuss Romania's importance to energy security in Eastern Europe, given Russia's recent mischief, though there isn't much coverage of this. It appears to be pretty untouched by news lately, otherwise though, besides puff pieces about scenic boat rides and the zoo in Bucharest.
It is a little odd, Romania does seem to have some issues that need facing, such as widespread poverty. Romania has the second worst rate of poverty in the EU, just behind Bulgaria. It bad enough even in Bucharest, “the Paris of Eastern Europe”, that there are people camped out in the sewers of the city and doing their best to sleep next to heating vents and pipes to stay warm in the winter. There does not appear to be much of a safety net for people who have fallen through the cracks, according to one report (which was only written, apparently, because of a Channel 4 news report about the “Sewer Children”), almost everyone in these conditions has HIV and likely TB as well. Tourist sites all over the internet give various warnings about the poor of Bucharest, should you visit. This is excluding the even larger problem of the Roma, who make up roughly a 6th of the population and are far worse off than most ethnic Romanians (with the possible exception of those living in the sewers). Generally discriminated within and without Romania, they are most likely to be the least educated and to earn a living through begging. Romania does have a system in place to help and include the Roma, but according to a recent World Bank report this is not properly monitored or funded. Its too bad, because according to that same report, Romania's proper integration of the Roma could earn the whole country billions.
All this said, Bucharest, and Romania as a whole, seems to be a hot tourist destination. Full of wide boulevards and historic buildings and, presumably, inexpensive stuff, Bucharest seems to have it all for austerity strapped Europeans in need of a little down time. It does seem to be a nice place from the pictures. And it does appear to be improving its more unsavoury aspects, despite what I've mentioned above. Hopefully, with a little more attention paid to the needs of the country, it can also solve some of its larger issues as well.